By A. G. SULZBERGER
The smugglers moved their goods across borders using secret compartments, a
Maryland meat processing plant and the help of a corrupt Louisiana turtle
farm. Their lucrative product: rattlesnakes, snapping turtles and salamanders.
This was the portrait of a trade in illegal reptiles and amphibians that New
York State environmental authorities painted on Thursday, when a two-year
undercover investigation called Operation Shellshock ended with criminal charges
against 17 people. More charges were filed by officials in other states and
Canada, the New York officials said.
The case had the familiar ring of a drug bust, but it was instead built in
the unlikely world of herpetological shows and included charges against leaders
at organizations like the New York Turtle and Tortoise Society, the Long
Island Herpetological Society, and the pet Web site turtlesale.com, a
Florida-based company that is also facing New York charges.
"Our investigators began this operation with a simple question: Is there a
commercial threat to our critical wildlife species?" Pete Grannis, the
commissioner of the State Department of Environmental Conservation, which
conducted
the investigation, said in a statement.
What they found alarmed them. "A very lucrative illegal market for these
creatures does exist, fostered by a strong, clandestine culture of people who
want to exploit wildlife for illegal profit," Mr. Grannis said.
In New York, 17 people were charged with 14 felonies, 11 misdemeanors and
dozens of violations. Six people were charged in Pennsylvania, and one in
Canada. The United States attorney's office for the Western District of New York
is pursuing charges against a Maryland meat processor, Turtle Deluxe, and a
Louisiana turtle farm that was not identified, the authorities said.
The authorities said that Emanuele Tesoro, a prison guard from Watertown,
Ontario, drove 33 endangered Massasauga rattlesnakes - hidden throughout his van
in door compartments, behind speakers and in the trunk hatch - across the
border to make a deal with undercover authorities in a parking lot in Niagara
Falls, N.Y. To reduce suspicion, his wife and children were also in the van as
he crossed into the United States, said Capt. Michael Van Durme, of the
environmental crimes investigation unit.
Two Long Island men, Adam C. Borisuk and Michael D. Brooks, sent tens of
thousands of young snapping turtle hatchlings, collected from ponds and lakes
throughout the area, to a turtle farm in Louisiana, Captain Van Durme said. The
farm's owner would then mix the illegally harvested common snapping turtles
with the alligator snapping turtles he was licensed to farm, for export to
China and eventually dinner plates, he said.
New York State law prohibits the illegal commercialization of wildlife and
possession of protected species, and a 2006 law specifically protects all
reptiles and amphibians.
The case began after an entire population of spotted turtles being studied
by students at the University of Buffalo simply disappeared, said Captain Van
Durme, who supervised the investigation. State environmental protection
officials had learned of cases breaking up reptile smuggling rings in other
states, and opened an undercover investigation. Officers made contacts while
pretending to operate a wildlife photography booth at reptile shows, then moved
to
buying and selling animals as they built their case.
Buyers included collectors who paid thousands of dollars to add highlights
to their collections with hard-to-get specimens, as well as Chinese consumers
with a well-known taste for snapping turtle meat, which can be had at roughly
$1 a pound.
Frank Indiviglio, a former keeper at the Staten Island and Bronx Zoos who
has written and spoken extensively about reptiles, said that while illegal trade
was well known, it did not reflect the reptile-loving community in general.
"The local herpetological societies are almost always conservation-oriented,"
he said.
ARTICLE SOURCE:
www.nytimes.com/2009/03/20/nyregion/20smuggle.html