Showing posts with label primate trade. Show all posts
Showing posts with label primate trade. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Plan to breed lab monkeys splits Puerto Rican town

By JILL LASTER (AP) – 37 minutes ago

GUAYAMA, Puerto Rico — Puerto Rico has such a bad history with research
monkeys running amok, some residents are stunned that its territorial
government has approved a plan to import and breed thousands of primates for
sale to U.S. researchers.

Bioculture Ltd., with facilities at 19 sites around the world, has secured
permits to begin operating next summer in Guayama, a small, depressed
mountain district in southeastern Puerto Rico. They want to turn the
Caribbean territory into a major supplier of primates, much to the dismay of
islanders already dealing with a plague of patas monkeys — descendants of
lab escapees that run though backyards, stop traffic and destroy crops.

The company, based in the African island nation of Mauritius, says the
operation will employ at least 50 people and buy fruit from local farmers,
an important consideration on an island where unemployment is nearly 16
percent.

"This will help many people in the community," said Olga Colon, a local
school principal who has collected 300 signatures in support of the
facility. She said Bioculture has pledged to buy supplies for her school.

But the project is opposed by everyone from Guayama Mayor Glorimari Jaime to
Puerto Rican actor Benicio del Toro, who says it's unethical to breed
monkeys for research, and renowned primatologist Jane Goodall.

"We know now that monkeys have minds, personalities, and, above all, they
have feelings," Goodall said during a recent visit to Puerto Rico. "What we
do for monkeys in medical research — if you were a monkey, it would be
torture."

Local residents have filed a lawsuit supported by People for the Ethical
Treatment of Animals that says Bioculture failed to submit a full
environmental impact statement or hold public hearings.

They say Bioculture allegedly paid fees for a $2 million project, when the
project costs $12 million. The company denies the allegations.

A judge could decide as early Monday whether to order an injunction to halt
construction. Either side could appeal the ruling to the state Court of
Appeals.

Bioculture's facility, the first in a U.S. jurisdiction, plans to start with
1,000 Crab-eating Macaques, natives of Southeast Asia, and eventually hold
up to 3,000.

Puerto Rico has long struggled to control hundreds of patas monkeys,
descendants of primates that escaped in recent decades from research
projects and now thrive in the lush tropical environment.

No labs want the patas monkeys because they're no longer right for research,
and many are diseased. There isn't much demand from zoos, either. So rangers
from the island's Department of Natural Resources trap and kill them.

Wilson Nazario Torres fears the people of Guayama will suffer like those in
his hometown, Lajas, which has been overrun by patas monkeys. The three that
live in his back yard are so used to humans, he can't scare them away.

"If this project was offered in any state in the United States, they
wouldn't allow it," said Roberto Cintron, a 46-year-old resident of Carmen,
a Guayama neighborhood close to the facility site. "So they come to an
isolated community, a neglected community, and offer jobs, and people buy
it."

Bioculture Vice President Moses Mark Bushmitz said some groups are just
trying to stir up panic. It happens at all new facilities.

The Guayama facility is one of many already inside the United States, he
said, where about 70,000 research monkeys were used in 2007, according to
the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The company assures people in Carmen and all of the Guayama district that
its monkeys can't escape multiple levels of security.

"You have monkeys in MIT, you have monkeys in Harvard," Bushmitz said. "So
why isn't it an issue if the monkey will escape in Harvard, but it is an
issue if a monkey will escape in Carmen?"

Bushmitz called the protesters a small minority.

"This area was neglected for so many years," he said. "The people here have
no chance. The young guys have no work."

But Carla Cappalli, a spokeswoman for the local PETA chapter, says opponents
will keep fighting, no matter what the judge rules.

"This is going to be a long case," she said. "We're going to fight this to
the end."

Copyright © 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
Related articles

Friday, November 6, 2009

Primate seizure in Indonesia



Press Release

EAST JAVA POLICE DEPARTMENT SEIZED

DOZENS OF SLOW LORIS AND JAVAN LANGURS

Two weeks after ProFauna Indonesia, a wildlife protection
organization, launched its survey report on protected wildlife being
traded in the animal markets (locally called bird markets) in Java
Island, the East Java Police Department with the assistance of
ProFauna Indonesia the Humane Society International (HSI), seized
dozens of rare wildlife in Ngawi City, East Java on 5th November
2009. The rare animals included 21 slow loris (Nycticebus coucang),
15 Javan langurs (Trachypithecus auratus), a White-bellied Sea-eagle
(Haliaeetus leucogaster), and a leopard cat (Felis bengalensis).

The team busted the wildlife vendor who sold his illegal commodities
on the main road near the R. Soerjo Monument. The road has been
notorious for selling and displaying openly some protected primates
like the slow loris and Javan langur for years. Providing the East
Java Police Department with the survey report, ProFauna encourages
the government department to reduce and stop the illegal wildlife
trade in Ngawi City.

In addition, the team was successful to arrest a suspect. According
to ProFauna's records, the suspect has been selling protected
primates like the slow loris and Javan langur. A slow loris could
fetch around 75,000 to 250,000 IDR (or about 7.5 to 25 USD) while a
langur cost 200,000 IDR (or about 20 USD).

ProFauna applauds the East Java Police Department for their good work
in tackling the illegal trade. ProFauna Indonesia's campaign officer,
Radius Nursidi, stated,"The illegal wildlife trade violates the no. 5
1990 Wildlife Act concerning the Conservation of the Natural
Resources and its Ecosystem. It is great that the East Java Police
Department has enforced the law by confiscating the wildlife as well
as apprehending the suspect."

The law enforcement by the Police Department in Ngawi should be
emulated by other government authorities in other regions. Since
based on ProFauna's
latest
report, 70 bird (animal) markets in Java Island still trade protected
species openly and the trade level is still high. One of the surveyed
locations is in Ngawi.

Editor's Notes:
* For more information and images, please contact the
International Communication Officer of ProFauna Indonesia, Butet
Sitohang,
international@profauna.org
or
mobile: +6281333899741
* ProFauna Indonesia (www.profauna.org

) is a wildlife protection
organization in Indonesia established since 1994. With the help of it
volunteers all over Indonesia, ProFauna works through campaigns,
education, trade survey, and wildlife rescue.


Dr. Shirley McGreal, OBE, Chairwoman
International Primate Protection League
PO Box 766
Summerville, SC 29484, USA
Phone - 843-871-2280, Fax- 843-871-7988

E-mail - smcgreal@ippl.org

, Web: www.ippl.org

Working to Protect All Primates Since 1973

One of the advantages of being disorderly is that one is constantly
making exciting discoveries. ~ AA Milne



CRITICAL WEEK AS EUROPE DECIDES FUTURE OF LAB ANIMALS

Trialogue meeting to consider steps to end the capture of wild monkeys by dealers

Over the next few days the European Commission, European Parliament and Council of Ministers are holding trialogue discussions on new rules for animal experimentation throughout Europe. Key decisions will be made on whether to restrict primate use to certain areas of research and whether to stop the trapping of wild monkeys by dealers. The Council of Ministers' common position is expected in just two weeks.

At a meeting in the European Parliament yesterday, key MEPs examined shocking evidence, filmed by Animal Defenders International (ADI), showing the treatment of monkeys in animal testing labs and in supply facilities, and monkeys being caught in the wild for experiments. The meeting was also told how the latest scientific research shows that the monkeys most frequently used in Europe are now rapidly declining throughout their natural range.

Around 10,000 monkeys are used in experiments. Most of these monkeys are born of parents captured in the wild. Europe is therefore continuing to fuel the capture of thousands of wild monkeys to stock breeding farms in Asia.

A range of different perspectives was debated at yesterday's meeting in the European Parliament, which was hosted by Raul Romeva (Greens) with Shadow Rapporteur, Daciana Octavia Sarbu (S & D), also speaking.

ADI also showed examples of the latest alternatives to experiments on primates and called for the mechanisms under the new rules to ensure the development and implementation of replacements to experiments on animals.

Raul Romeva, MEP, said: "There can be no more excuses, it is time to act. A modern society will be judged according to the way it treats its animals. Thus, momentum is growing in Europe to protect animals from suffering. The animal welfare bills that have been proposed show that the will is there to take animal cruelty seriously. The terrible scenes of anguish and terror in the 'Save The Primates' film will force people to address this issue head-on, and make them question whether we can allow this animal cruelty to continue."

Tim Phillips, ADI Campaign Director, said: "This is the most important week in the animal experiment debate for over 20 years as Europe begins to finalise the new rules for experimentation with input from the Commission, Parliament, and Council of Ministers.
The decisions made will have an impact for years to come. It is vital that Europe has the courage to say clearly that tearing monkeys from the wild is unacceptable and that the EU is making a genuine commitment to replace the use of animals in experiments."

The new Directive for the protection of animals used for scientific purposes, which was proposed in 2008 to replace the outdated EC Directive 86/609/EC, provides the greatest opportunity in over 25 years to influence the use of animals, and in particular primates, in laboratories.

More than half of all MEPs in the European Parliament signed a Declaration in 2007, calling for a ban on the use of great apes and wild caught monkeys and for a timetable to phase out all primate experiments.

For more information, visit: www.savetheprimates.com


Ends


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Media only, please
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or online here

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Saturday, September 12, 2009

Turin: Exposé of the laboratory primate trade and campaign launch

Animal Defenders International (ADI) and AgireOra host screening of shocking DVD

A major new campaign to end the use of monkeys in European laboratories has been launched today in Turin, Italy. It took place at the Unione Culturale Franco Antonicelli, Via C.Battisti 4b, Turin at 11 a.m.

The event was open to the press and the public and included a screening of the documentary 'Save the Primates' unveiling what the campaigners hope will be the biggest awareness drive on the use of primates in experimentation that Italy has ever seen.

Representatives from ADI and AgireOra hosted the campaign launch and Massimo Tettamanti, an expert in alternative methods to animal testing, and Elena Baistrocchi, a primatologist at Firenze University, also spoke at the event.

The screening of the hard hitting 'Save the Primates' documentary showed:
Wild monkeys being trapped for experiments
Inside a laboratory monkey supplier's premises
Experiments being performed on conscious monkeys
Examples of modern alternatives to animal experiments

New campaign materials launched by ADI and AgireOra include:
Postcards which will be distributed throughout Italy
A new petition which will be distributed and is available online
Copies of the Save the Primates DVD
Information sheets and reports for an awareness drive

The campaign aims to increase pressure on the Council of Ministers who are currently considering Europe-wide rules on animal experiments. The European Commission have proposed restrictions of primate experiments and a crackdown on the wild capture of primates by dealers supplying European laboratories. Campaigners will be calling on the Italian Government to strengthen these measures at the Council of Ministers.

More than 2000 ADI/AgireOra postcards asking the Italian Government to take action for animals in laboratories have already been distributed in Italy in just three days.

The following examples illustrate the pain and suffering inflicted on animals in Italian laboratories:
Research at the Università di Bologna, Bologna involved using two macaque monkeys in a task to test the activation in one area of the brain in grasping and pointing tasks(1). Following training to carry out the tasks over five months, the primates underwent surgery to insert head restrainers and recording chambers into monkeys' skulls. The animals were then restrained by the head and made to carry out the tasks in the dark.

The authors of the study acknowledge that this data is in agreement with that gained from humans making this experiment both unscientific and unnecessary.

Elsewhere at the University of Bari, Valenzano, researchers used goats in an experiment as a model to test a drug to treat herpes(2). Animals were infected vaginally with herpes and different groups were treated at different points post-infection. Some of the goats suffered swelling and lesions on their genital areas and the authors reported that the animals showed signs of pain when being swabbed.

This experiment had previously been carried out over a decade ago in humans and its findings were positive so this recent research was a clear waste of animal lives and resources.

ADI and AgireOra plan to increase political support by engaging the Italian people in this debate with petitions in city centres, online and a special postcard campaign.

Helder Constantino, ADI Campaigner, said: "As the Council of Ministers considers Europe-wide rules on animal experiments, this is a real opportunity to set Europe on a course to end the use of primates in experiments. Our film shows shocked, frightened wild monkeys being stripped from the trees and destined for use in labs, the grim conditions that monkeys endure in centres which sell primates for research and also the horrific experiments these animals are subjected to. We urge people to visit our website to see the evidence for themselves and then send a message to the European Parliament and Council of Ministers asking them to act to stop primates suffering."

Marina Berati, coordinator of AgireOra Network, said: "Life behind the closed doors of these testing facilities is harsh and disturbing for the animals. We hope our campaign will encourage the public to take an active stand against this cruelty by writing letters and protesting against animal maltreatment. The animals can not speak for themselves so they need to be defended and the EU must act now."

Ends

Save the Primates can be watched in Italian on AgireOra's TV animalista: www.tvanimalista.info/video/vivisezione/scimmie-vivisezione/
and on ADI's Save the Primates campaign web-site: www.savetheprimates.org/videos/


Notes to editors

1 Reference: Hand Orientation during Reach-to-Grasp Movements Modulates Neuronal Activity in the Medial Posterior Parietal Area V6A - The Journal of Neuroscience (2009) Vol. 29, Issue 6, pp: 1928-1936
2 Reference : Assessing the Efficacy of Cidofovir against Herpes virus-Induced Genital Lesions in Goats Using Different Therapeutic Regimens. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Nov. 2008, pp:4064 - 4068

Please sign our online petition: http://www.ad-international.org/petitions/?a=sign&l=es&pid=1


About Animal Defenders International:
Animal Defenders International exists to educate, create awareness and alleviate the suffering of animals and works to protect wildlife and the environment. ADI lobbies governments for measures to protect animals and the environment, and organises the rescue of animals in distress. In 2007, ADI secured the adoption of Written Declaration 40/2007 by the European Parliament calling for an end to the use of apes and wild caught monkeys in experiments and for timetable to phase out all experiments on monkeys. The European Commission proposals currently under consideration are a response to this Declaration. ADI has offices in London, San Francisco and Bogota, has representatives in many countries and works with partner organisations all over the world. www.ad-international.org

For all media enquiries contact: prdesk@ad-international.org Media only, please
To make a donation: info@ad-international.org
or online here http://www.ad-international.org/take_action/donate.php

For campaign information: info@ad-international.org

For employment opportunities: execassist@ad-international.org

For volunteer enquiries: execassist@ad-international.org

For Intern enquiries: intern@ad-international.org

General enquiries: info@ad-international.org



About AgireOra:
AgireOra Network is a set of initiatives, campaigns, projects and consultations aimed at defending animals. This includes all animals, without any species distinction, as its logo emphasizes: a human hand which is making a pact of help and friendship with a dog's paw (to symbolize companion animals) and a cow's hoof (to symbolize farm animals and in general all animals "used" by humans).
AgireOra Network works to circulate information and to encourage animal rights activism. These are the two areas of the project: providing information to educate those who "do not know" about these issues and encourage activism in those who are aware and want to take a stand to help animals.
AgireOra is based in Turin and is active all over Italy, thanks to a network of activists in daily contact via the Internet.
www.agireora.org

Monday, September 7, 2009

Victory Nepal -- The Monkey Farms Will Close and ALL the Monkeys are to be Freed!!!

VICTORY -- Nepal's government has decided to permanentlly halt the breeding of monkeys and all the monkeys are to be released from the farms back into the wild!!!

The Nepalese government had previously banned the export of monkeys after international pressure, with over 50 protests in 13 countries and countless
emails being sent to the Nepalese decision makers and anyone else who could influence them. Finally, through the tireless work of the local Stop The Monkey Business campaigners, and despite American "diplomacy" which at times verged on the point of blackmail, the Nepalese government has accepted the inevitable and decided to close the farms and release the monkeys.

Forestry Minister Deepak Bohrais is quoted as saying, "We have decided not to allow the monkeys to be exported [so] we will ask [the breeders] to release the
monkeys within a week." An Under Secretary of the Ministry was also quoted as saying "The Ministry has come to the conclusion that the monkeys should be
released to their natural environment. " A letter from the Ministry of Forestry ordering their immediate release has been sent to Pravesh Man Shrestha, an
American paid veterinary surgeon who has been breeding monkeys for the past five years. He has visited the SFBR for "training" and was also present during
the American trapping expeditions in 2004 when the monkeys were taken from the wild, (it is alleged that at least some of the monkeys were taken from holy
temples).

No monkeys were ever exported from Nepal, despite at least one scare when 25 monkeys were less than one week from being transported to the Southwest
Foundation for Biomedical Research (SFBR) in the United States! This attempt showed the desperation of the Americans and really exposed the importance of
the international campaign. For the SFBR to get even 25 of Nepal's monkeys might have been enough for them to replenish their breeding stocks for 20 years
or more.

Thanks to a rapid international mobilisation and swift diplomacy on the ground, the monkeys were saved and a petition was made to the Supeme Court of Nepal to
outlaw any exports until the legality of monkey farming was decided. After "consultation" Minster Bohara came to the conclusion that it was illegal to export the monkeys, although in reality this decision was forced upon the
Ministry because the Supreme Court was about to rule that exporting monkeys was not in the "public interest" of the Nepalese people. Faced with either a humiliating defeat or making a popular decision and profiting from the situation, he made the obvious choice.

The most important factor in the Supreme Court's decision was the image Nepal would portray to potential travellers, and again this was where international
solidarity really counted for Nepal's monkeys! The massive volume of emails being sent from the all over the world and all the visible demonstrations
shaming Nepal in front of thousands of passers-by, (especially at the Tourism Expos), was simply too much for them to ignore. The affects of the huge
information campaign directed to Nepal's tourism industry and constructive dialogue with many Nepalese Ambassadors also had a big impact on the decision,
and this pressure combined with the persistance and tenacity of the local campaigners in Nepal was more decisive than the American's threats. With the
export ban in place, nearly 400 monkeys had remained caged in the breeding farms awaiting an uncertain future, described as "private property" the Nepalese government claimed they were powerless to act. Now, 6 months after the export ban was imposed, monkey farming has also been banned and all the monkeys from the farms are to be rehabilitated back into the wild!

The G2H Team would like to pay tribute to the latest Minister of Foresry, Minster Bohara, who has shown the compassion and enlightenment that embodies
the true spirit of the Nepalese people in defending Nepal's sacred monkeys from the greed and arrogance of the American bio-medical research industry. To close
the farms was a hugely courageous decision in the face of immense pressure from American "diplomacy" and we now call on Nepal's government to reject any demands for compensation from the greedy Americans, who will no doubt want to recover some of the $8M US tax dollars they lost in this corrupt venture.

Whilst this victory in Nepal is an amazing achievement, it should never be forgtten that the battle to save Nepal's monkeys was about more than the nearly
400 monkeys who will now run free where they belong, or even for their offspring who will now be born into their natural environment. The campaign to save Nepal's monkeys was an opportunity to strike a savage blow against the global primate research industry where it was weakest. In the American's own words they admit that their breeding "stock" of "indian type" rhesus have now
become "dangerously inbred" and there is a desperate shortage of fresh DNA to replenish their "stocks". Nepal represented one of the last few places they
could harvest these precious animals and so there can be little doubt the Americans would have turned Nepal into another Mauritus, had they not met such
strong resistance.

If the current export bans remain in India, Bangladesh and now Nepal, then in a few short years we could finally have removed the precious "indian type" rhesus
monkey, (an entire sub-species) , from research labs altogether. Many "scientists" agree that the results from the "indian type" rhesus often cannot
be reproduced in the "chinese type" rhesus, thus we can hope to see a lot of "research" data invalidated because it can no longer be reproduced due to a lack of suitable victims!

There are too many people who deserve to be mentioned for their part in this fantastic achievement, from those who organised the protests to those who sent
a single email or signed a petition, however some simply cannot go without mention...such were their immense contributions to the campaign: Manoj Gautman,
(award winning activist and the true saviour of Nepal's monkeys), who campaigned for Nepal's monkeys from the very start and the mastermind behins
the Stop Monkey Business campaign in Nepal; Lucia de Vries, (freelance journalst and Stop The Monkey Business activist), who was responsible for the
internationalisatio n of the campaign and instigator of the involvement of G2H;
Shirley McGreal (founder of the IPPL), who provided endless research, support and practical advice on primates to the STMB campaign; Michael Budkie, (Stop
Animal Exploitation Now), who provided such valuable data from the SFBR about the farms; their funding, population and mortality rates of the monkeys which
provided us with such damning evidence; Dr Jane Goodall, (Conservationist) , who had such constructive dialogue witht the Nepalese government and provides
funding for Manoj's "Roots and Shoots" conservation group, and so many more people who's names we won't mention, but who's dedication and hardwork we'll
never forget.

We sincerely hope that those of you who have read this far are now feeling inspired to take action for other campaigns. The anti-vivisection movement is making great gains and there are so many great campaigns that are worthy of
your support. We firmly believe that the abolition of primate experiments in Europe is a realistic and achievable goal, which could even represent a tipping point for global primate research, and we urge all of our European supportersto work this goal.

The activists who worked on the Nepal campaign are moving on to other projects and the Gateway To Hell campaign is now disbanding, but the fight against the
global primate industry continues. Many great victories still lie ahead and many weaknesses are yet to be exploited, however the global primate trade is on our doorsteps and this is where it must also be fought. We will continue to
monitor the situations in Nepal and with Air Mauritius closely, and if needs must then the Gateway to Hell campaign will return to action. G2H was always
about taking on the primate supply chain at it's weakest points, and in our view it's weakest points are currently in our own countries, so we hope to see more pressure against the primate abusers on a local level.

Great changes can be made by the smallest things, so please support your local campaigns in whatever way you can; but the greatest lesson we can learn from
this campaign is the importance of international solidarity, global action results in global change, so think globally and act locally!!!

The full magnitude of thiis achievement is yet to be realised...but on behalf of the nearly 400 monkeys who are about to experience life in their natural environment, and on behalf of their offspring who will never know captivity, we offer you our heartfelt gratitude and thanks. There will be no further response
from the G2H email address so, for those who wish to offer thanks or congratulations, we instead ask that you offer them to the Enlightened and
Honourable Minister Deepak Bohara who is the true saviour of Nepal's monkeys.

Address:--

Enlightened and Honourable Minister Deepak Bohara
Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation,
Singhadurbar,
Kathmandu
Nepal

Telephone: 977-1-4220067
Fax: 977-1-4223868
Email: info@mofsc.gov.np

Finally we leave you with the inspirational words of Margaret Mead,
(Anthropologist & Peace Activist):--

"Never forget that a small group of dedicated, thoughtful people can change the
world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has."

Until we are all free,
The Gateway to Hell Team

Saturday, August 1, 2009

Monkey Factory

Cowering behind bars in secret breeding farms... these are the monkeys
trapped in China's cruel plan to become the world's biggest exporter of
chimps for scientific tests.

One farm nearing completion will be able to hold 50,000 monkeys - making it
the largest in the world.

Thousands of these frightened creatures are heading for the UK, victims of a
booming global demand from pharmaceutical and cosmetic companies for animals
to use in tests.

Figures released last week reveal that the number of live tests on monkeys
in Britain soared by 16 per cent to 4,598 in the past year.

And yesterday animals rights groups blasted the increasing use of chimps for
testing in the UK and called on politicians here to end the cruel trade.

Andrew Tyler, of Animal Aid, said: "Testing on monkeys is a savage, ugly and
pointless business. If the public were to see what is happening to these
poor monkeys during tests they would be horrified."

The Sunday Mirror uncovered disturbing images inside the monkey farms after
visiting the Conghua area of Guangzhou province in China. Home to more than
40 farms, chimps arrive here from Cambodia and are bred to be sold across
the globe.

Obscured by hills and notoriously secretive, the chimp camps are hidden away
from the world. But our investigators - posing as businessman looking to
help supply monkeys to the UK for testing - were able to get access to some
of the farms.

Inside, monkeys were packed tight into cages. Mothers clutched their babies
in the sterile prisons awaiting the journey to the labs of Europe, America
and the Far East where they will be tortured in the name of science.

Most of the monkeys fetch about £1,000 each. But cruel farm managers spend
as little as 20p a day caring for them.

China's market in exporting chimps - sought after by companies to test on
because they are the closest animal to man - is now worth an estimated
£150million a year.

Around 90,000 monkeys were used in tests in labs across the world last year,
and the vast majority were from Chinese farms.

One farm currently being built by the Guangzhou Blooming Spring Biological
Technology Development Co is hidden in the countryside.

Cages are concealed in a pink-tiled compound over a kilometre in length and
are surrounded by a 12ft guarded wall. On arriving at the farm a supervisor
boasted to our investigators: "We have bought that hillside and soon it will
be covered in cages. We already have feeding facilities for 50,000."

In the farm's laboratory - where scientists test monkeys for diseases
petrified chimps, many carrying babies, are locked behind steel doors and
let out high-pitched screams as they are tested.

At another camp, the Huazhen Laboratory Center, a manager explained how the
UK is now becoming an increasingly important market for Chinese monkey farm
owners to crack.

Laboratory manager Mr Huazhen said: "I have already visited animal
laboratories at Huntington, Oxford. I have no doubt in my mind China will
soon be the most important exporter of monkeys in the world."

EXPERIMENTS IN BRITAIN IN 2008

Scientists carried out 3.7million experiments on live animals in Britain
last year - the highest number for two decades. As well as the 4,598
experiments on monkeys they included:

2.4million on mice

605,000 on fish

355,000 on rats

123,000 on birds

17,000 on rabbits

9,000 on horses and donkeys

360 on cats

http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/top-stories/2009/07/26/50-000-monkeys-held-in-chinese-hell-farms-115875-21548309/

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Replace Animal Testing in Europe!Sign the Petition!


More than 12 million animals are used in experiments in European laboratories annually. The legislation regulating these experiments is over 20 years old and is being revised. We need your support for our call for progressive measures to protect animals and for a commitment to replace animal experiments with modern, reliable scientific methods.

This is your first opportunity in over 20 years to influence the protection of laboratory animals across Europe. Please sign and circulate to your family and friends!

The petition will be presented to the Council of Ministers, the European Parliament, and the European Commission.

Choose your country below... and sign the petition now!

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Animal experimentation rising as Government scrutiny decreases

Animal experimentation rising as Government scrutiny decreases
Two leading MEPs have criticised the sharp rise in animal experiments in
the UK announced by the Home Office yesterday. The number of animal
experiments increased by 454,000 (14%) to 3.7 million experiments - the
highest level in over 20 years.
Labour MEP David Martin and Green Party leader Caroline Lucas MEP have
been quick to join the National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS) in
condemnation of the shocking rise.
The further revelation that, in 2008, the Home Office granted 16% more
project licences to experiment on animals indicates that another
significant rise in animal experimentation is taking place in
laboratories right now.
The shock rise coincides with news that the Government has implemented
the fast tracking of animal use licences. The Government's report
revealed a decrease in the number of inspections of animal laboratories
and the number of inspectors.
The NAVS is concerned that the Home Office is dismantling certain
controls at the very time Europe is reviewing new rules for animal
experimentation and attempting to put replacement of animal use with
advanced techniques at the heart of the revision of the Directive on
animal experiments, which is currently before the Council of Ministers.
Caroline Lucas MEP: "The Home Office figures throw new light on the
Government's shocking failure to address the continued use of animals in
experiments - despite increasing evidence that animal tests often fail
to reliably predict human reactions, and that newer non-animal methods
can offer greater accuracy and safety assurance."
"The UK Government must take urgent action to reverse the trend
highlighted in these latest figures and work towards replacing animal
experiments with viable non-animal alternatives. We need Europe to
establish a world-leading Centre of Excellence in non-animal research to
speed up the development of new techniques, moving away from the era of
animal research and bringing a new era of modern science without animal
suffering."
David Martin MEP: "Quite frankly I am shocked by these figures. We have
just gone through a European Parliament election where one of the
biggest issues in my mail bag was animal welfare and the reduction and
abolition of testing, especially on primates. This is a moral issue.
People want these experiments to end. This is an area where the UK
should be leading Europe not increasing experiments. We now have
alternatives to animal testing and they should be the way forward."
Jan Creamer, Chief Executive NAVS: "The shocking truth revealed this
week is there are more animal experiments with less scrutiny. The Home
Office appears to have been modifying the authorisation process and
reducing controls, including laboratory inspections, at precisely the
time Europe is considering new rules on animal experiments. It had been
hoped the UK would press to increase animal protection here and across
Europe. Instead before this process is even concluded there are
indicators that certain protection is already being dismantled in the
UK."
What's happening in UK labs - what the figures tell us

3.7 million experiments were performed on animals in 2008.
Examples of animals used:

Primates: 4,598
Dogs: 6,105
Cats: 360
Mice: 2.4 million
Rats: 355,370
Rabbits: 17,060
Guinea pigs: 29,293
Horses: 9,365
Examples of how the animals are used:
Genetic modification: 1.3 million animals were genetically modified
(37%), a rise of 186,000; mainly mice but with a huge increase in
genetically modified fish, where numbers doubled.
Household product testing: After being at zero (or 1) for some years,
there was a rise to 132 experiments on mice - especially disturbing
since this coincides with the implementation of replacement tests for
cosmetics across Europe.
Toxicology: 484,000 experiments were carried out for toxicology.
141,000 of these were not required by legislative requirements (29%) so
did not have to be performed.
Academic research: The vast majority of animal experimentation now
takes place in academic institutions with universities accounting for
44% or 1.6 million experiments. Commercial establishments, such as
pharmaceutical companies, account for 36% or 1.3 million experiments.
Fundamental (or basic) research with no immediate application to humans
or animals accounted for 1.2 million experiments.

NOTES FOR EDITORS

For further information, photos, video of animals in laboratories,
contact:
Angie Greenaway
Switchboard Tel: 020 7630 3340
Mobile: 07785 552548
Email: pr@ad-international.org
See the NAVS/ADI technical briefing on competitiveness of European
science and industry at
http://www.savetheprimates.org/briefs/download-our-technical-briefs

The National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS), founded in 1875, is the
world's leading NGO campaigning for the use of animals in research to be
replaced by advanced scientific methods.
www.navs.org.uk
Through its department, the Lord Dowding Fund, since 1974 the NAVS has
funded scientists conducting non-animal scientific and medical research,
including cancer, Parkinson's, and more. http://www.ldf.org.uk/research/


Animal Defenders International (ADI): A partner group with NAVS:
With offices in London, San Francisco and Bogota, Animal Defenders
International (ADI) campaigns to protect animals in entertainment,
replacement of animals in experiments; worldwide traffic in endangered
species; vegetarianism; factory farming; pollution and conservation.
ADI also rescues animals in distress worldwide. Our evidence has led to
campaigns and legislative action all over the world to protect them.
http://www.ad-international.org/
ADI PR Desk
Animal Defenders International
Millbank Tower
Millbank
LONDON, SW1P 4QP, UK
tel. +44 (0)20 7630 3340
fax. +44 (0)20 7828 2179
http://www.ad-international.org/


http://www.ad-international.org/

-----------------------------------------------
www.YouTube.com/AnimalDefenders

www.CafePress.com/AnimalDefenders


Monday, July 20, 2009

Malaysia activists slam animal testing facility plan

http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jFDQk1f0DpgsrHRPbRFS_



KUALA LUMPUR — Environmental groups have blasted a Malaysian firm's plan
to establish an animal testing facility using imported monkeys, in
collaboration with a French pharmaceutical research company.

The activists said the project was cruel and unacceptable, and that
animal testing should not take place in Malaysia.

Officials familiar with the plan said the Johor State Investment Centre
(JSIC) wrote a letter on May 8 to Malaysia's wildlife and national parks
department, requesting permission to import macaques for the testing lab.

"They (JSIC) said they wanted to import macaques to do animal testing.
But animal testing in a controversial issue," Saharuddin Anan, director
of the department's legislation and enforcement division, told AFP recently.

"So we invited four local environmental groups to a meeting with the
proponent of the project on June 12," he said.

Saharuddin said the proposal involved specially bred pathogen-free
macaques to be imported from neighbouring countries.

The wildlife department collected responses from animal and
environmental groups and "we are studying their (JSIC) application to
import the macaques," he said.

A top JSIC official in Johor, a southern Malaysian state, declined to
comment in a telephone call when asked to confirm the controversial
plans. JSIC is owned by the state government, and promotes investment
into Johor.

Conservation group Friends of the Earth said it was "totally opposed to
the use of non-human primates or any other animals for research,
experiments or vivisection."

The group's Malaysian president Mohamad Idris said they were informed at
the briefing with JSIC and the wildlife department that the partners in
the project would be an unnamed French pharmaceutical research company.

"In laboratory research, monkeys are subjected routinely to pain... We
are morally opposed to any animal research as no animals should be
experimented with when alternatives to animal testing are available," he
said in a statement.

Idris said the lab was expected to source the long-tailed macaques from
Indonesia, Vietnam or China which trade in captive-bred monkeys.

British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV), a London-based
animal protection group, condemned the project.

"The use of non-human primates in research is being questioned
internationally," Sarah Kite, its director of special projects, said in
a statement.

"We urge Malaysia to put an end to these negotiations and to not allow
itself to be part of an industry that inflicts such great suffering on
our primate cousins," she added.

Friday, July 17, 2009

BUAV News Alert: MP joins call to Cambodia to end monkey cruelty

Chris Mullin, MP, joins animal campaigners in call to UK
government over shocking plight of primates in Cambodia*
The *BUAV*, with
the support of *Chris Mullin MP* *for Sunderland South and
Chair of the All Party Cambodia Group,* has today visited the
Foreign Office to call on the British government to express its
concerns to the government of Cambodia regarding the unacceptable
cruelty and suffering that are being inflicted on the country’s
indigenous population of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis),
concerns regarding the conservation status of this species and issues
surrounding the implementation of the Convention on the International
Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) regulations.

The call comes following an investigation carried out by the BUAV which
gathered shocking video and photographic evidence of the dreadful
suffering endured by monkeys trapped in the wild in Cambodia to
populate industrial-scale factory farms which supply the international
animal testing industry. Primates from Cambodia have already been
imported into the EU in 2008 and a CITES export permit was granted by
the Cambodian authorities for primates to be exported to a UK primate
supply company.

According to the latest available CITES data, over fourteen thousand
macaques were permitted to be exported to China, Vietnam, Europe and
the USA in 2008 (1). This is almost double the figure reported to CITES
for 2007, which was 7,280.

The evidence obtained by the BUAV raises concerns about the
exploitation of Cambodia’s indigenous population of long-tailed
macaques through a largely unregulated trade which has resulted in the
indiscriminate and intensive trapping of wild monkeys to establish the
numerous breeding and supply farms that have been set up within the
country. Despite the establishment of captive breeding, the BUAV
investigation has shown that monkeys are still being taken from the
wild in large numbers to replenish breeding stock.

Cambodian primate trade industry is also failing to comply with
international animal welfare guidelines - the International
Primatological Society’s (IPS) guidelines on the acquisition, care and
breeding of nonhuman primates. Of particular concern were the inhumane
and cruel methods used to trap wild monkeys and the inadequate
conditions in which captive primates were housed at one primate
breeding company.

BUAV investigators filmed trappers as they illegally hunted primates in
the tropical swamps and jungles of Cambodia, including inside a
specially protected wetland nature reserve. The film shows how habitat
is destroyed to catch the monkeys, and gives graphic evidence of the
obvious misery the animals endure as they are ripped from their
families and homes.

A recent published paper from the Asian Section, IUCN/SSC Primate
Specialist Group, has raised concerns about the status of the
long-tailed macaque in the Indochinese region, especially Cambodia, and
stated that the available data “…on the present status of populations
such as numbers, distribution and population trends are deficient for
most species, especially those that are widespread geographically, such
as Macaca fascicularis…” The paper concludes: “It is imperative that
the conservation status of M. fascicularis be reassessed, particularly
taking into account the impact of trade on the species, requiring as
such a careful assessment by the CITES Secretariat.” (2)

The BUAV has also recently learnt of the deaths, earlier this year, of
over 200 long-tailed macaques destined for the research industry. The
macaques, all captured from the wild in Cambodia, apparently suffocated
to death during transit. The monkeys were on their way by road to
China. The deaths occurred when the truck in which they were being
transported was detained for many hours at the Cambodia border.

*BUAV Chief Executive Michelle Thew *said: “Our investigation has
uncovered major concerns regarding the conservation status of the
long-tailed macaque in Cambodia and the shocking cruelty that is being
inflicted on this species for the research industry. The plight of
these monkeys must no longer be ignored. We urge the UK government to
make representation to the government of Cambodia on this important
issue expressing the concerns of the British people.”

*Chris Mullin, MP and Chair of the All Party Cambodia Group* said:
“I appeal to the government of Cambodia to put an end to this awful
trade and to do what it can to conserve this endangered species.”


References:

1. CITES trade statistics derived from the CITES Trade Database, UNEP
World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK

2. Eudey, Ardith A. (2008) The Crab-eating Macaque (Macaca
fascicularis): Widespread and Rapidly Declining. Primate Conservation
(23): 129–132.



ENDS

NOTES TO EDITOR

Copy of the letter, video footage and stills are available from the
BUAV press office - contact details below.

The BUAV has been campaigning for over 100 years to achieve a world
where nobody wants or believes we need to experiment on animals. We are
committed to achieving our aims through reliable and reasoned
evidence-based debate.

For more information contact: Sarah Kite at sarah.kite@buav.org

or Erin
Seymour +44(0) 20 7619 6978/Out of hours mobile: 07850 510 955 /
Erin.Seymo