


HELP STOP EXPANSION OF TROPHY HUNTING OF BLACK BEARS IN CALIFORNIA
Deadline for public comment is April 20.
Last month, the California Department of Fish & Game (CDFG) announced two new, alarming proposals that could dramatically increase the number of black bears killed by trophy hunters in the state. Tragically, bear hunting – including the barbaric practice of pursuing bears with packs of radio-collared hounds, treeing, and then shooting them – is already legal in California. But now the CDFG plans to lift all numerical limits to bear hunting. Previously, the Department had closed bear "season" after 1,700 bears were reported killed. At the request of hunting lobbyists, the CDFG is proposing to lift this "closure mechanism" and permit an unlimited number of bears to be killed during hunting "season." The CDFG also plans to allow trophy hunting of black bears in San Luis Obispo County, California for the first time. The hunt could begin as early as this summer, with as many as fifty black bears being hunted and killed each year, primarily in the Los Padres National Forest.
Both proposals were announced as part of the CDFG's periodic revision of the state's Mammal Hunting Regulations. The bear hunt plans will be discussed at a California Fish & Game Commission's hearing on April 9 in Lodi, California. The commission will also accept public comments on both plans through April 20 and is expected to formally adopt the proposals during a teleconference on April 21.
PLEASE NOTE: While Big Wildlife is obviously troubled by these new proposals and is urging Californians to vigorously oppose them, our organization wants to make it clear that we oppose any trophy hunting of apex species, including bears, cougars, coyotes, and other predators. We believe trophy hunting of these animals is scientifically and morally indefensible.
WHAT YOU CAN DO:
*Submit comments OPPOSING the CDFG's proposals to allow unlimited limits on the number of bears killed by hunters and to expand bear hunting in San Luis Obispo County (see SAMPLE LETTER below. Be sure to personalize your letter). Deadline for comments: April 20, 2009. Submit comments via email, fax, or snailmail to:
Email: wildlifestrategy@dfg.ca.gov
Fax: (916) 445-4048
Snailmail:
Wildlife Branch
California Dept. of Fish and Game
1812 9th St.
Sacramento, CA 95811
To review the proposal online go to:
http://www.dfg.ca.gov/news/pubnotice/docs/20090217-Bear-Regs-Neg-Dec.pdf
*Attend the April 9 hearing in Lodi to voice your opposition to the bear hunt proposals.
When: Thursday, April 9. Time to be announced.
Where: Wine & Roses Country Inn, Garden Ballroom, 2505 W Turner Rd., Lodi, California
SAMPLE LETTER:
DATE
Wildlife Branch
California Department of Fish and Game
1812 9th St.
Sacramento, CA 95811
Dear California Department of Fish and Game:
As a California resident, I vigorously oppose the California Department of Fish and Game’s (CDFG) proposals to lift all numerical limits to bear hunting throughout the state and expand trophy hunting of bears into San Luis Obispo County. Killing black bears for “sport” is unethical, cruel, wasteful, unnecessary, and scientifically indefensible.
The CDFG’s new proposals are deeply troubling because:
· Lifting all numerical limits to bear hunting could dramatically increase the number of bears killed by hunters across California.
· The CDFG’s continuing support of trophy hunting of black bears ignores the ecological values of bears. Apex species, such as bears, cougars, and wolves, play critical roles in maintaining ecosystems. Black bears often scavenge for food, playing an important role in recycling carrion. Bears also help transport berry seeds. Along salmon spawning streams, bear scat and the remains of fish carried into the woods contribute to the long-term nutrient cycle in old-growth forest. Even cambium feeding by bears, which sometimes kills trees, creates widely scattered snags that benefit other species of wildlife.
· The methods used to hunt black bears are cruel, unethical, and environmentally harmful. In California, black bears can be legally chased by hounds, treed, and then shot by hunters. Hounds have been known to pursue bears with cubs, increasing the risk that cubs could be separated from their mothers, then orphaned. It is not uncommon for hounds to maim bears, especially cubs. In California, bears can also be killed with bow and arrow, an especially inhumane method of hunting.
· The proposal fails to assess the cumulative impacts of poaching. Recent discoveries of black bear poaching operations in California call into question the CDFG's recommendation to allow bear hunting. Poaching of bears has increased nationwide, fueled by growing international market in bear parts. I understand because of California's deepening financial crisis as many as 45 percent of the states game wardens charged with enforcing laws to protect wildlife may soon be laid off. That would leave only 100 wardens to police the entire state. It makes no sense to expand hunting opportunities at the same time state wildlife law enforcement capabilities are being severely curtailed.
· The methods used to estimate black bear populations in San Luis Obispo County are not scientifically credible. I understand the CDFG conducted a two-year study on the San Luis Obispo County bear population. While that study – which involved hanging cans of fish from tree limbs, with monitors visiting the bait sites and recording signs of teeth marks or bear prints – may indicate where some bears are located, it is hardly a scientifically credible method for determining the number of bears and the composition of the bear population in the county. Other methods, such as radio telemetry and DNA analysis of hair or scat, are far more reliable for determining bear populations. I also feel very strongly that this issue should be discussed and decided at a hearing in San Luis Obispo County, not at a location hundreds of miles away from the area affected.
I urge the CDFG to not approve this expansion of bear hunting in California. Thank you.
Sincerely,
YOUR NAME
ADDRESS
PHONE
EMAIL
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE ADVERSE IMPACTS OF BEAR HUNTING, CONTACT BIG WILDLIFE AT:
Brian Vincent
Big Wildlife
brian@bigwildlife.org
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSAL TO EXPAND BEAR HUNTING INTO SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY, CONTACT LOS PADRES FORESTWATCH AT:
Jeff Kuyper
Los Padres ForestWatch
jeff@LPFW.org
www.lpfw.org
THE BEAR FACTS, BEARS FACE WORLD WIDE THREATS
Bears throughout the world face a host of threats from trade in bear parts, poaching, hunting, trapping, baiting, damage "control" programs, habitat destruction, and climate change. Unless quick and concerted international actions are taken to halt these assaults against bears, the future of many bear species and populations across the globe is grim.
Trafficking of Bear Parts
Bear Damage "Control" Programs
Hunting
Habitat Destruction
Climate Change
HELP STOP POACHING OF BEARS
Each year, 30,000 or more bears are killed illegally in the U.S. Most are poached to feed the lucrative black market for bear parts. Many bears are killed simply for their gallbladders, used in traditional Asian medicines. Although accepted alternatives exist in traditional medicines, demand for bear parts is soaring. As Asian bear populations have plummeted, poachers are turning to bears in the U.S. to satisfy this underground market. Poachers target hibernating bears in their dens and even track radio-collared bears that are part of scientific studies. But bipartisan legislation in Congress can help put an end to this disturbing trend. Representatives Raul Grijalva (AZ) and John Campbell (CA) have introduced legislation that will help bears by banning the trade in gallbladders at the federal level. The Bear Protection Act will end a patchwork of state laws that creates an enforcement nightmare and allows the illegal killing of bears to continue.
LIVING WITH BEARS
Interactions between people and black bears have increased in recent years, due largely to human encroachment into bear habitat, population growth, and other dramatic changes to the environment. Suburban neighborhoods, especially those adjacent to forest habitat, are ideal habitats for bears because they offer food, water, and shelter.
Bears are here to stay. We must learn to peacefully co-exist with our wild neighbors, as this is their home as much as ours. This requires modifying our own behavior so as not to attract or incite unwanted guests. Communities need to take preventive action to head off conflicts by providing information about living with bears to new residents, homeowner associations, schools, and businesses.
Those living in bear country can take these simple and humane steps to prevent conflicts with bears:
· Secure garbage cans and compost piles and clean up fallen fruit.
· Keep animals in at night.
· Don't leave dog or cat food outside.
· Walk your dog on a leash.
· If approached by a bear, make loud noises and make yourself look big. Show your dominance and re-instill the bears natural fear of humans.
WHAT YOU CAN DO:
1) Urge your Representative to sign on as a cosponsor to the Bear Protection Act (H.R. 5534) -- a bill that would help save America's bears.
2) Support Big Wildlife’s campaign to end all trophy hunting of bears. Big Wildlife applauds Congressional lawmakers for working to stop poaching of bears. But legal trophy hunting is also taking its toll on these at-risk animals and facilitating poaching. Legal hound hunting provides the prefect cover for poachers killing bears for their gall bladders, paws, and teeth for the black market without arousing law enforcement suspicion. In addition, many states have reduced wildlife law enforcement presence, while continuing to allow hunting of bears. The simplest way to reign in the bear poaching epidemic is for state governments to end trophy hunting of bears, a species declining world-wide at unprecedented rates due to habitat loss and direct killing.